What are the Basic Machines Every HVAC Duct Shop Must Have?

Since Rectangular Duct fabrication revolves around the Longitudinal and Transverse profiles, the “must have” machines are mostly ones that fall into one of those two categories, so here we go…

#1. Pittsburgh Machine:  This machine rollforms the female pocket seam and since Pittsburgh is the universally accepted lock in commercial HVAC ductwork, every shop has a standard Model 24 or 20 ga Pittsburgh Machine. The pittsburgh lock consists of the Female and Male Pitts that, when seated and hammered over into a lock, enables the 4 sides to become one assembled section or fitting. On straight duct there are usually 2 Pittsburgh seams to lock; on fittings there are usually 4 seams to lock. An option to Pittsburgh for Low Pressure Duct is Rectangular “Snaplock”.  This is fabricated with a Buttonlock machine, a rollformer that runs Female Snaplock on one side, Male Snaplock on the other.

Flagler 20 Gauge Pittsburgh Machine
Pittsburgh Seam

#2. Manual Cleat Bender: “Turning” the drive is something you’ll hear every shop doing, sometimes all day, every day because S and Drive duct is the most common Transverse Joint in commercial duct.    

Tennsmith Cleat Bender
Drive Turn
Drive Cleats

#3. Manual Cheek Bender: This machine bends an inward turning 1/4″ tall 90 degree flange to serve as the Male Pittsburgh on square elbows and fittings.

Tennsmith Manual Cheekbender
Right Angle Flange


Blog: What is the difference between a Cheekbender and a Cleatbender?


#4. Manual Edger: Lockformer’s Easy Edger is to Radius Elbows what the Cheekbender is to Square Elbows. It forms a 7/32″ Right Angle Flange on a curve. We always wondered why they didn’t just make it a full 1/4″ …but 7/32″ is close enough to serve it’s purpose: the male Pittsburgh flange for the two cheeks of a Radius Elbow or Fitting.   

Lockformer Model 650 Easy Edger Manual Hand Flanger

#5. 3 ft 22 ga Manual Roller:  After running the female Pitts on each heel and throat of a soon to be radius elbow, the next step is forming it into a Radius on a Roller like this then adding the 2 sides (cheeks). 

Pexto #381 Manual Roller
Heel of Radius Elbow

#6. 52″ Stomp Shear:  every shop has to cut Galvanized sheets and this is more efficient than the alternative of a Hand Shear.

Tennsmith 52″ Stomp Shear

And finally, because you are always bending duct…
 
#7. Bench mount 4 ft x 22 gauge Box and Pan Brake:

Tennsmith S48-22 Bench Mount Hand Brake

#8. Floor mount 10 ft 16 ga Hand Brake:

Tennsmith Straight Floor Mount Duct Brake



Note: we didn’t include the Plasma Table system in this list . While we regard it as an essential machine in most any Duct shop, there have been shops will a skilled layout man that have managed without one.